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Lucas, Ohio : ウィキペディア英語版
Lucas, Ohio

Lucas is a village in southeastern Richland County, Ohio, United States. Lucas is part of the Mansfield, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
==History==
David Tucker, a New Hampshire resident, moved to Richland County in 1819, where he set in a proposal to buy land in the rural country of the county. He was granted this proposal in 1824, allowing him to buy land from the state at $1.25 per acre. After purchasing a mass quantity of land from the state, Tucker hired Mr. Steward to survey the land for auctioning out. David's brother, John, was placed in charge as the head attorney authored to sell land to incoming settlers and pioneers in 1829. The auction was advertised in the local handbill "The Mansfield Shield and Banner", in which the land was described as "as good as a wheat growing country as the state can have." In response to this statement, the land for three major wheat mills was bought that year and mills were built in the following months. The town officially built and commissioned a postal office later that year. In 1830, the Chicago Railroad Company paid for tracks to be laid down on the south side of town of the town as well as a depot. By 1834, the Lucas area was full of houses and shops, becoming a major rural center for Richland County, mostly due to being the first town in the county to receive federal aid in its building because the land where Lucas presided was a campsite of General John Brooks (governor) as he marched north from Mansfield during the War of 1812, thus qualifying it as a historical site at the time.〔Lucas, OH: The Pleasant Valley of Homes. retrieved: September 28, 2104〕 Currently three theories exist on how the Village of Lucas acquired its name:
# The town was named after the current at the time and 12th governor of Ohio, Robert Lucas.
# The town was named in honor of Governor Lucas's brother, a major land owner for the town.
# The town was named in honor of the Tucker brothers' mother's maiden name, Lucas.〔Spirit of Lucas. retrieved: September 28, 2014〕
However the name came to be, the town of Lucas was officially established according to Ohio standards at the time in 1836.
In 1945, Lucas was made famous as the location of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall's wedding. They were married on May 21 at Malabar Farm, the country home of Pulitzer Prize-winning author Louis Bromfield, who was a close friend of Bogart's. The wedding was held in the Big House.
In 1994, numerous sequences for the movie ''The Shawshank Redemption'' were filmed at Malabar Farm in Lucas. They included the scene at the beginning of the movie where Andy is parked outside his home contemplating murdering his wife (filmed outside of Pugh Cabin), and the oak tree and rock wall scene where Red finds the box from Andy under the black rock. The oak tree is clearly visible from Bromfield Road, and the adjacent rock wall is still standing to this day.
In 2014, an episode of ''Ghost Hunters'' was filmed in Lucas. The episode, entitled "Family Plot", aired on the SyFy channel. The Ghost Hunter's crew investigates claims of paranormal activities stemming from the 1896 Ceely Rose triple murder near Malabar Farm. On this same episode, they also spend time inside Bromfield's "Big House" at Malabar Farm, again trying to document reported paranormal activity.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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